How We Work

Conservation

Extinctions not only wipe out whole species, but also the important biological information contained within their genomes. Biobanking offers unique opportunities to advance the basic knowledge of biological systems and their evolution, including supporting conservation efforts for endangered species.

A cornerstone in conservation is the identification and understanding of genetic diversity. To support conservation breeding programmes, DNA samples are needed for keeping healthy gene-pools. Most captive breeding programs rely on these samples, both to maintain healthy populations in captivity and to provide new genetic material to dwindling wild populations.

Access

Standardised sampling and preservation techniques need to be developed and biobanked samples must be supported by an accessible database. The Nagoya Protocol for access and benefit sharing of genetic resources has inhibited movement of materials across international borders and as a consequence, the UK needs to develop its own biobanks for endangered animal species. Implementation of a common database built through cooperation amongst institutions is essential. The Frozen Ark National Heritage Lottery Fund project in 2018 supports this work. By improving access to specimens by the research and conservation communities, the Frozen Ark helps society to understand the genetic basis of species biology in order to improve current and future biodiversity heritage and natural conservation efforts.